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发表于 2011-10-22 19:30:50
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Micheal Marcus 迈克马科斯2
曾经以3万元的原始资金最后赚了8000万,他绝对属于金融市场的传奇人物之一。Jack Schwager在写作Market Wizards一书时曾访问过他。他对自己的成功总结了几条经验。这些都是非常普通的经验。我们之中的大部分人都早已耳熟能详,但问题是我们能否严格贯彻这些宗旨,还是只停留在喊口号阶段?
每个人都有自己的风格
(Each Trader has a Distint Style)
"You also have to follow your own light. Because I have so many friends who are talented traders, I often have to remind myself that if I try to trade their way, or on their ideas, I am going to lose. Every trader has strengths and weaknesses. Some are good holders of winners, but may hold their losers a little too long. Others may cut their winners a little short, but are quick to take their losses. As long as you stick to your own style, you get the good and the bad in your own approach. When you try to incorporate someone else's style, you often wind up with the worst of both styles. I've done that a lot."
“您应该跟随自己的风格。我有很多很有天份的朋友,我不得不经常提醒自己,如果我采用他们的方法来交易,结果会适得其反。每个人都有自己的强项和弱点。有些人能尽量扩大盈利交易,但同时也让亏损交易留的太久了。有些人虽然过早就平了盈利交易,但是产生亏损时却能果断认赔。只要你跟随自己的风格,你操作方法的优、缺点都能享受到,但如果跟随别人的风格,结果非常可能得到的是两者的缺点。我以前就经常这样做。”
这是非常重要的一点,要知道自己性格上的优缺点,然后找到一种适合自己的交易方法,例如如果你能尽量扩大盈利,就用顺势交易(Trend Following)系统。如果你能接受几次小亏损,然后用大盈利来弥补,就用图型(Chart Pattern)交易。如果你自律性极强,又比较保守,你可以只选择高质量的机会交易。总之选择一种自己能感到舒服自在的方式交易,不必每次交易都要经过内心的痛苦挣扎,让交易成为自己性格中很自然的一部分。
永远要设止损
(Always Use Stops)
“Always use stops. I mean actually put them in, because that commits you to get out at a certain point"
“永远要设止损,我的意思是实际地用挂单设定,因为只有这样才能保证交易会在某一价位认赔。”
这一点是不需要动脑筋就能认同的,所以不值得讨论,很多新手曾经多次见到价格后又回头了,所以经常会移动止损以避免亏损,这是完全错误的,如果止损位设在合理的地方,如支撑/阻力位等,当价格接触到止损时原来建仓的原因已不复存在,移动止损只会招致更大的损失。除了技术原因外也应该为突发事件或重要经济数据等设定紧急止损。
少交易
(Trade Less)
"I think the secret is cutting down the number of trades you make. The best trades are the ones in which you have all three things going for you: fundamentals, technicals, and market tone. First, the fundamentals should suggest that there is an imbalance of supply and demand, which could result in a major move. Second, the chart must show that the market is moving in the direction that the fundamentals suggest. Third, when news comes out, the market should act in a way that reflects the right psychological tone."
“我认为秘诀就是少交易,最好的交易就是有三件事情都对你有利:基本面,技术面和市场氛围。首先基本面显示市场的供需关系不平衡,所以可能会有大的趋势产生。其次图表显示价格走势和基本面符合。最后当新闻公布后市场反应的心态应该是准确的。”
不要过量交易,只选择质量高的机会交易,例如多个时段的图标和多个指标都确认的机会。虽然用基本面来进行日内交易有些过分。但是多重确认能提高成功率和盈利比。苛刻的选择性交易需要很强的自律性,不过它的回报也是可观的。
交易你熟悉的市场
(Trade the Markets You Know)
"At that time, we had many wild markets. One of my rules was to get out when the volatility and the momentum became absolutely insane."
“有时有许多市场会疯狂。我们原则之一是当市场波动已不合理的时候立刻离开。”
Micheal Marcus限制自己只在感到熟悉的市场氛围中交易,当市场失去理智时,变得不可判断,符合技术面交易更易预测。不要在不熟悉的环境中交易。
严格的资金管理
(Strict Money Management)
"The first thing I would say is always bet less than 5 percent of your money on any one idea. That way you can be wrong more than twenty times; it will take you a long time to lose your money. I would emphasize that the 5 percent applies to one idea. If you take a long position in two different related grain markets, that is still one idea."
“我要说的第一点是永远在一个决定上交易低于5%的资金,这样你就能连错20次以上,爆仓需要很长的时间。我要强调的是5%在一个交易决定上,如果你在相关的粮食市场中建了两个多仓,这仍旧算是一个决定。”
这个原则令Micheal Marcus在经历了长时间失败后还能反败为胜。每次交易超过5%的账户资金会增大爆仓的机率。这样就没有东山再起的机会了。记住没有人能预测市场,每次交易只是一个或然率的游戏,就是最好的交易系统也有可能在一段时间内表现不佳。资金管理的目的就是能让我们在不理想的时段内也能生存下来。 |
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